Gynecological Cancer
Gynecological Cancer: Comprehensive Care and Treatment
Gynecological cancers refer to cancers originating in a woman’s reproductive organs. These cancers include ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine (endometrial) cancer, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer. Early detection and specialized treatment can significantly improve outcomes, making timely care essential.
Types of Gynecological Cancers
Ovarian Cancer
- Often called the “silent killer,” ovarian cancer may present subtle symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
- Advanced diagnostic tools, including ultrasound and CA-125 blood tests, are critical for early identification.
Cervical Cancer
- Caused primarily by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer is preventable through vaccination and regular Pap smears.
- Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge.
Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer
- Commonly linked to hormonal changes, this cancer often presents as abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially post-menopause.
- Hormonal therapy and surgery are standard treatment options.
Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
- Rare but serious cancers affecting the vaginal lining or external genitalia.
- Symptoms may include itching, lumps, or changes in skin color.
Symptoms of Gynecological Cancers
Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but may include:
- Pelvic pain or pressure.
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge.
- Frequent bloating or difficulty eating.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Changes in urinary or bowel habits.
Risk Factors
Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing gynecological cancers:
- Family history of ovarian or breast cancer.
- HPV infection.
- Smoking.
- Obesity or poor lifestyle choices.
- Hormonal imbalances or prolonged use of estrogen without progesterone.
Diagnosis and Screening
Early detection is key to effective treatment. We offer:
- Pap Smear Tests: Regular cervical screenings to detect pre-cancerous changes.
- HPV Testing: Identifying high-risk HPV strains.
- Ultrasound and Imaging: High-resolution scans for a detailed diagnosis.
- Biopsy: Tissue examination for definitive cancer detection.
Treatment Options
Our multidisciplinary approach ensures every patient receives personalized care. Treatment may include:
- Surgery: Removing tumors or affected organs while preserving as much function as possible.
- Radiation Therapy: Targeting and destroying cancer cells with precision.
- Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment to eliminate cancer cells throughout the body.
- Targeted Therapy: Advanced medicines that focus on specific cancer cell markers.
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Prevention and Lifestyle Recommendations
- Get regular screenings such as Pap smears and pelvic exams.
- Consider HPV vaccination.
- Maintain a healthy weight and balanced diet.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake.
- Stay aware of your family medical history.